Why optics is important




















Ongoing scientific discovery and application of optics and photonics, which are specialized fields of physics, engineering and other disciplines, enables high-tech manufacturing, high-power lasers, nuclear threat identification, solar power and other technologies critical to the health and safety of individuals worldwide and offers the potential for a scalable quantum computer.

Medical equipment uses optics and photonics to improve, and even save, lives. Eyeglasses, contact lenses, intraocular lenses, and LASIK surgery use optics and photonics to correct vision. Ophthalmic equipment, such as Optical Coherence Tomography OCT help diagnose detect glaucoma and other eye diseases in their earliest stages, and is expanding into use for cardiology and other areas.

Laser-based machine tools and machine vision manufacture, mark, and inspect everything from cars and pipelines to the semiconductor chips in mobile phones. The field continues to advance, with higher power and shorter pulse lasers; and greater understanding of new materials, such as the use of new soft x-ray microlithography tools and materials for patterning the finest details on electronic chips for use in mobile phones and computers. Science and engineering research is the basis for many of the technologies currently being deployed to prevent and detect chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and conventional terrorist attacks, as well as treat victims.

Optics-based sensors are key to intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, and advances in laser technology have been critical to military engagement.

Research into the physics of quantum effects in matter offers the potential to advance computing, sensing and communications. Quantum technologies, for example, are enabling a new generation of atomic clocks and ultra-precise sensors with applications ranging from natural resource exploration and biomedical diagnostics to navigation in a GPS-blind environment.

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Job Talent program Send CV. Components Outdoor Indoor. Configuration tools Outdoor. Control tools Outdoor Indoor. Luminaires Outdoor. This is controlled by the page's Image field. What is Optics? Optics: : [op-tiks] - noun A branch of physics that studies electromagnetic radiation for example, light and infrared radiation , its interactions with matter, and instruments used to gather information due to these interactions.

Start your exploration of the science of light by checking out some of the topics below! Optics Dictionary. Optics Timeline. Medical Applications.



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