Attribution — you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work. Waiver — any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. What is democracy? Democratic society A democracy relies on the participation of citizens. A democratic society is one that works towards the ideals of democracy: Respect for individuals, and their right to make their own choices.
Tolerance of differences and opposing ideas. Equity—valuing all people, and supporting them to reach their full potential.
Each person has freedom of speech, association, movement and freedom of belief. Justice—treating everyone fairly, in society and in court. Democracy key ideas Parliamentary Education Office peo.
An inclusive and equitable society—We work towards a society where everyone is respected and free. Free and franchised elections—We get to stand for election and choose who makes decision on our behalf. The rule of law for both citizens and the government—Everyone is equal before the law and must follow the law. You are free to share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work.
Non-commercial — you may not use this work for commercial purposes. The Know How Library is an easily searchable library of s of expert guides for both students and teachers, covering every aspect of the progression process. It is included as standard for Unifrog partner schools. Governments, systems of groups or people who organise communities, have existed for at least 5, years. Nowadays, the method of rule that most countries live under is democracy.
What is democracy? This can either be: Through direct democracy. Everyone gets the chance to vote on the outcome of a decision. An example is the Brexit referendum in Through representative democracy. People vote to elect officials to make decisions to reflect the wishes of the people, such as the US Congress and UK Parliament.
What other systems are used? However, some countries have different systems of government: Oligarchy. While democracies give power to the many, oligarchies give power to the few. Power is often passed from one group to the next without the majority of the population voting.
Some present day examples include Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia. In autocracies, a single person possesses absolute power to rule over the country. Constitutional monarchy. A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a singular person a monarch - usually a king or queen has agreed to share power with a constitutionally organised form of government. Monarchs usually achieve their position through hereditary succession, meaning they are born into it through their family.
Common examples include Britain, Belgium and Spain. What are the benefits of democracy? These include: Protecting the interests of citizens.
People get the chance to vote on the key issues affecting their country or can elect representatives to make these decisions. In the USA, the federal government allows members of each state to elect an official representative for their state to protect their interests at a higher government level. Promoting equality. One principle of democracy is that all people are equal in the eyes of the law, and every person gets a vote.
For example, Canada has a universal franchise decree in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which explicitly allows every citizen of Canada the right to vote in any Canadian election. Preventing abuse of power. In democracies, people in authority are usually elected by people who vote them in. They are therefore responsible for carrying out the will of those who elected them.
Creating stability. Democracies have rules and laws that provide stability and protect human rights see our guide on Understanding human rights to find out more. Democratic governments have time to make changes that are in the interests of everyone. What are the problems with democracy? Some of the most common complaints about democracy include: Not everyone exercises their right to vote. In some countries, like Australia, voting is mandatory by law for certain elections - but this is not the case in other democratic countries.
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