London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism, and transport.
It is one of the world's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement. London is a world cultural capital. It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic.
London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe. In , London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times. London has a diverse range of peoples and cultures, and more than languages are spoken within Greater London. The region had an official population of 8,, in , the largest of any municipality in the European Union, and accounting for London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,, inhabitants according to the census.
Known as the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, it is an inner borough inner boroughs are the ones that form Greater London that has royal status meaning that is has historic ownership by the Crown. The borough has many famous department stores and museums. Originally part of the county of Surrey, the London Borough of Wandsworth was formed in but excluded Clapham and Streatham which were included in the London Borough of Lambeth.
Wandsworth is known to be one of the safest boroughs within Inner London. It is now a small borough in South London. Lambeth is home to the infamous Leake Street, a. The borough is also home to the Imperial War Museum. Tower Hamlets has an established British Bangladeshi community and has the highest number of Muslims than anywhere else in England, which actually outnumbers the number of people of other faiths in the borough.
Because of this diverse community, there are some stunning mosques and outstanding south Asian restaurants. The London Borough of Hackney, which is named after its main district, is regarded as being located in two parts of London, with the northwest of the borough being a part of North London and the southern and eastern parts being a part of East London.
Hackney also includes the former metropolitan boroughs of Stoke Newington and Shoreditch. The earliest evidence of habitation of the place dates back to the Iron Age where the area surrounding the River Lea was a border separating the tribal territories of the Catuvellauni and the Trinovantes, two major Celtic tribes. The London Borough of Islington is the second smallest borough in London but includes a significant part of central London. The borough is home to Arsenal Football Club, one of the most successful in England , along with the Emirates Stadium which is the largest in the country.
This situation persisted until the abolition of ILEA in when education responsibilities were passed to the inner London boroughs. Similarly in transport, boroughs were responsible for general road maintenance but trunk roads were the responsibility of the Minister of Transport while the GLC acted as a general transport planning authority and shared responsibility for parking with the boroughs.
The first shadow elections for the new London boroughs were held alongside those for the GLC in , marking the beginning of a new system of government for London. It would not be without its controversies, nor would it escape further revisions.
However, 50 years on the boroughs are increasingly seen as one of the most efficient and effective parts of English local government. The birth of the London boroughs At the beginning of the second half of the 20th Century, London was substantially smaller than the city we know today. This county was divided into twenty-nine electoral units the city and 28 metropolitan boroughs , but the progressive expansion soon overflowed outside the county boundaries to the suburban areas.
After a steady period, the population of the capital began to decline at the end of World War I and fell below 3. In contrast, the suburban area grew steadily. In a new division of London was made, comprising the old town and 32 metropolitan boroughs, and these are the divisions which can be seen today. When planning a trip to a foreign country, it is always a good idea to look up its public holidays as these may affect your travel plans.
Public Holidays Areas and neighbourhoods. You may also be interested in Public Holidays When planning a trip to a foreign country, it is always a good idea to look up its public holidays as these may affect your travel plans. Areas and neighbourhoods London has 33 districts.
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