Is the author interpreting or analyzing or discussing an event that happened? Does the author cite other works written about the topic? What is the publication date? Is it around the time the event occurred or was it written much later?
If it is an experiment that is being discussed, was the experiment conducted by the author or is the author discussing someone else's experiment? Secondary Sources in the Sciences Check your articles carefully!
Finding Databases You will find some secondary source materials in many of our databases. Full Database List. Report a problem. Subjects: General , Help. Secondary research also helps you to identify knowledge gaps that can serve as the name of your own research. Since secondary research relies on already existing data, the researcher must take extra care to ensure that he or she utilizes authentic data samples for the research. Falsified data can have a negative impact on the research outcomes; hence, it is important to always carry out resource evaluation by asking a number of questions as highlighted below:.
Follow these 5 steps to create and administer online surveys for secondary research:. In the Formplus builder, you can easily create an online survey for secondary research by dragging and dropping preferred fields into your form.
To access the Formplus builder, you will need to create an account on Formplus. Once you do this, sign in to your account and click on "Create Form " to begin. Click on the field provided to input your form title, for example, "Secondary Research Survey". With the form customization options in the form builder, you can easily change the outlook of your form and make it more unique and personalized. Formplus allows you to change your form theme, add background images and even change the font according to your needs.
Formplus offers multiple form sharing options which enables you to easily share your questionnaire with respondents. You can use the direct social media sharing buttons to share your form link to your organization's social media pages.
You can send out your survey form as email invitations to your research subjects too. If you wish, you can share your form's QR code or embed it on your organization's website for easy access. The Formplus form builder is easy to use and does not require you to have any knowledge in computer programming, unlike other form builders. For instance, you can easily add form fields to your form by dragging and dropping them from the inputs section in the builder.
In the form builder, you can also modify your fields to be hidden or read-only and you can create smart forms with save and resume options, form lookup, and conditional logic.
Formplus also allows you to customize your form by adding preferred background images and your organization's logo. With over 25 versatile form fields available in the form builder, you can easily collect data the way you like.
You can receive payments directly in your form by adding payment fields and you can also add file upload fields to allow you receive files in your form too. With Formplus, you can collect data from respondents even without internet connectivity. Formplus automatically detects when there is no or poor internet access and allows forms to be filled out and submitted in offline mode.
Offline form responses are automatically synced with the servers when the internet connection is restored. This feature is extremely useful for field research that may involve sourcing for data in remote and rural areas plus it allows you to scale up on your audience reach.
You can add important collaborators and team members to your shared account so that you all can work on forms and responses together. With the multiple users options, you can assign different roles to team members and you can also grant and limit access to forms and folders. This feature works with an audit trail that enables you to track changes and suggestions made to your form as the administrator of the shared account. You can set up permissions to limit access to the account while organizing and monitoring your form s effectively.
Formplus allows you to easily add your form with respondents with the click of a button. For instance, you can directly embed your form in your organization's web pages by adding Its unique shortcode to your site's HTML. You can also share your form to your social media pages using the social media direct sharing buttons available in the form builder.
You can choose to embed the form as an iframe or web pop-up that is easy to fill. With Formplus, you can share your form with numerous form respondents in no time. You can invite respondents to fill out your form via email invitation which allows you to also track responses and prevent multiple submissions in your form. In addition, you can also share your form link as a QR code so that respondents only need to scan the code to access your form.
Our forms have a unique QR code that you can add to your website or print in banners, business cards and the like. While secondary research can be cost-effective and time-efficient, it requires the researcher to take extra care in ensuring that the data is authentic and valid. As highlighted earlier, data in secondary research can be sourced through the internet, archives, and libraries, amongst other methods. Secondary research is usually the starting point of systematic investigation because it provides the researcher with a background of existing research efforts while identifying knowledge gaps to be filled.
This type of research is typically used in science and education. It is, however, important to note that secondary research relies on the outcomes of collective primary research data in carrying out its systematic investigation. Hence, the success of your research will depend, to a greater extent, on the quality of data provided by primary research in relation to the research context. Collect secondary research data with Formplus data collection tool. Have you been searching for a method where you can collate all your research findings and analyze them statistically?
If yes, have you There are many ways to select a sample for your systematic investigation—some researchers rely on probability sampling techniques while When carrying out a systematic investigation, you can choose to be directly involved in the data collection process or to rely on already In the medical field, it is unethical to not inform your patient of a process or a procedure you want to carry out on them.
It is required Pricing Templates Features Login Sign up. What is Secondary Research? The services provided in these public libraries vary from one library to another. More often, libraries have a huge collection of government publications with market statistics, large collection of business directories and newsletters. Educational Institutions: Importance of collecting data from educational institutions for secondary research is often overlooked.
However, more research is conducted in colleges and universities than any other business sector. The data that is collected by universities is mainly for primary research. However, businesses or organizations can approach educational institutions and request for data from them.
Commercial information sources: Local newspapers, journals, magazines, radio and TV stations are a great source to obtain data for secondary research.
These commercial information sources have first-hand information on economic developments, political agenda, market research, demographic segmentation and similar subjects. Businesses or organizations can request to obtain data that is most relevant to their study. Businesses not only have the opportunity to identify their prospective clients but can also know about the avenues to promote their products or services through these sources as they have a wider reach.
Here are the steps involved in conducting secondary research:. Identify the topic of research: Before beginning secondary research, identify the topic that needs research. Identify research sources: Next, narrow down on the information sources that will provide most relevant data and information applicable to your research.
Collect existing data: Once the data collection sources are narrowed down, check for any previous data that is available which is closely related to the topic. Data related to research can be obtained from various sources like newspapers, public libraries, government and non-government agencies etc. Combine and compare: Once data is collected, combine and compare the data for any duplication and assemble data into a usable format.
Make sure to collect data from authentic sources. Incorrect data can hamper research severely. Analyze data: Analyze data that is collected and identify if all questions are answered.
If not, repeat the process if there is a need to dwell further into actionable insights. Most information in this research is readily available. There are many sources from which relevant data can be collected and used, unlike primary research, where data needs to collect from scratch. A minimum expenditure is associated to obtain data. The data that is collected through secondary research, gives organizations or businesses an idea about the effectiveness of primary research. Hence, organizations or businesses can form a hypothesis and evaluate cost of conducting primary research.
Secondary research is quicker to conduct because of availability of data. It can be completed within a few weeks depending on the objective of businesses or scale of data needed. Although data is readily available, credibility evaluation must be performed to understand the authenticity of the information available. Not all secondary data resources offer the latest reports and statistics. Even when the data is accurate, it may not be updated enough to accommodate recent timelines.
Secondary research derives its conclusion from collective primary research data.
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